Análisis bibliométrico de los artículos científicos publicados en Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia en Colombia 2010-2019

RESUMEN Objetivo. Analizar la producción científica en Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia en Colombia en el período 2010-2019. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal retrospectivo, mediante el análisis bibliométrico de los artículos publicados en nueve revistas del área de la Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia en Colombia. La información se obtuvo mediante la búsqueda en internet de la página web de cada revista. Los artículos incluidos fueron artículos originales, revisiones de literatura, comunicaciones breves, casos clínicos y editoriales. Resultados. El total de artículos fue 3.000; 2.250 (75%) publicados en español, 673 (22.4%) en inglés y 77 (2.6%) en portugués. 2.282 (76.1%) fueron originales, 224 (7.5%) revisiones de literatura, 165 (5.5%) casos clínicos, 105 (3.5%) comunicaciones breves, 204 (6.8%) editoriales y 21 (0.6%) otros. Hubo 10.296 autores; 7.109 (69%), nacionales y 3.187 (31%) extranjeros. Del total de autores, 6.659 (64.7%) fueron hombres; 3.199 (31%) mujeres y 438 (4.3%) sin identificación; con un promedio de 3.38 autores/artículo. Las entidades públicas aportaron el 77.9% de la producción científica y las privadas el 22.1%. Las áreas con mayor número de publicaciones fueron zootecnia, salud animal, agricultura y fauna silvestre. El top 5 de las filiaciones de los autores correspondió a universidades públicas. Conclusiones. Las revistas que publican en inglés consiguen un mejor posicionamiento internacional y en ellas publican el mayor número de autores extranjeros. Los artículos más publicados fueron los originales. El top 10 de los artículos más citados arrojó un total de 810 citas que contribuyen con la internacionalización de las revistas colombianas y de Colombia.

ABSTRACT Objective. Analyze the scientific production in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry in Colombia in the period 2010-2019. Materials and methods. A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out, through the bibliometric analysis of articles published in nine journals in the area of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry in Colombia. The information was obtained by searching theinternet for each journal's website. The articles included were original articles, literature reviews, brief communications, clinical cases and editorials. Results. The total number of articles was 3.000; 2.250 (75%) published in Spanish, 673 (22.4%) in English and 77 (2.6%) in Portuguese. 2.282 (76.1%) were original, 224 (7.5%) literature reviews, 165 (5.5%) clinical cases, 105 (3.5%) brief communications, 204 (6.8%) editorials and 21 (0.6%) others. There were 10,296 authors; 7.109 (69%), nationals and 3.187 (31%) foreigners. Of the total Authors, 6.659 (64.7%) were men; 3.199 (31%) women and 438 (4.3%) without identification, with an average of 3.38 authors/article. Public entities contributed 77.9% of scientific production and private entities 22.1%. The areas with the highest number of publications were zootechnics, animal health, agriculture and wildlife. The top 5 of affiliations of the authors corresponded to public universities. Conclusions. The journal that publish in English achieve a better international positioning and in them the largest number of foreign authors publishes. The most published articles were the original ones. The top 10 of the most cited articles yielded a total of 810 citations that contribute to the internationalization of Colombia and Colombian journals.

A "Natureza Feminina" na Ótica dos Médicos, Operários e Literatos no Início do Século XX / The "Woman's Nature" as Seen by the Physicians, Workers and Literati in the Beginning of the 20th Century / La "Naturaleza Femenina" bajo la óptica de Médicos, Trabajadores y Literatos en el Inicio del Siglo XX

O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre a concepção de mulher veiculada pela literatura, pela imprensa operária e pela imprensa científica no Brasil no início do século XX. Para isso, foram utilizadas como fontes primárias e principais o jornal operário A Plebe (1917-1951),os Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental (1925-1947) e dois romances nacionais: Parque Industrial (1933) de Patrícia Galvão e O Quinze (1930) de Rachel de Queiroz. As fontes históricas de qualquer natureza têm importância fundamental para a pesquisa, uma vez que são consideradas testemunhas dos momentos históricos em que foram produzidas, e por isso, amparam a produção do conhecimento acerca de determinado período. Os resultados indicam que imperava um ideal de mulher pautado na existência de uma natureza feminina que significa a aptidão natural da mulher para o cuidado com o lar e com os filhos.(AU)

This study's objective is to reflect about the concept of woman transmitted by the literature, worker's press and scientific press in Brazil in the beginning of the 20th century. For that, the primary sources utilized were the working class newspaper "A Plebe" (1917-1951), the "Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental" (1925-1947) and two brazilian novels: "Parque Industrial" (1933), written by Patrícia Galvão and "O Quinze" (1930), by Rachel de Queiroz. The historic sources of any nature are of great value for the research, since they witnessed the historic moments in which they were produced, thus, supporting the knowledge production about that. The results indicate that there was an ideal of woman based on the existence of a feminine nature that means the natural aptitude of the woman for the care with the home and with the children.(AU)

El objetivo de este estudio es reflexionar sobre la concepción de la mujer transmitida por la literatura, prensa del trabajador y la prensa científica en Brasil en el inicio del siglo XX. Para esto, fueran utilizadas como fuentes primarias y principales el periódico del trabajador "A Plebe" (1917-1951), los "Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental" (1925-1947), y dos novelas brasileñas: "Parque Industrial" (1933), de Patrícia Galvão y "O Quinze" (1930), de Rachel de Queiroz. Las fuentes históricas de cualquier naturaleza resultan de gran valor para el estudio, dado que son consideradas testigos de los momentos históricos en que fueran producidas, y por eso sostienen la producción del conocimiento acerca de un período determinado. Los resultados indican que prevalecía un ideal de mujer con base en la existencia de una naturaleza femenina que significa la aptitud innata de la mujer para el cuidado con el hogar y con los hijos.(AU)

Return of the living dead: Re-reading Pierre Flourens' contributions to neurophysiology and literature.

Historians of neurophysiology remember Marie Jean Pierre Flourens (1794-1867) for his experimental approach to nineteenth-century debates on cortical localization and, in particular, for his successful attacks on Frantz Joseph Gall's (1758-1828) phrenology (Gall and Spurzheim, 1810-19). Whereas Gall and his colleague, Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (1776-1832), posited correlations between features of the skull and brain development and claimed to have localized character traits, competencies and temperaments in specific cortical regions, Flourens advocated cerebral equipotentiality and provided empirical as well as philosophical grounds for his theories. Flourens has also been recognized for his contributions to the understanding of the cerebellum's role in the coordination of movement, the localization of a respiratory center in the medulla oblongata, the relationship between the semicircular canals and balance, the role of the periosteum in bone growth and regeneration, and finally, the anesthetic properties of chloroform. Less known to historians of neuroscience is the fact that Pierre Flourens was not only a neurophysiologist and Secrétaire Perpetuel of the French Académie des Sciences, he was also a member of the Académie Française, France's most prestigious literary academy. Examining Flourens' contributions as a writer and, at the same time, a prime target for criticism and caricature from journalists, yields a particularly interesting example of the problematic relations between different genres of science writing and their respective publics in mid-nineteenth-century France.